Source code for toasty.openexr
# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2020 the AAS WorldWide Telescope project
# Licensed under the MIT License.
"""
Loading OpenEXR files.
This is very primitive support. Implemented for:
https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4851
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__all__ = '''
load_openexr
'''.split()
import numpy as np
import sys
def _util_load_openexr_float(path):
"""
A diagnostic/utility function to load OpenEXR as float data.
"""
import OpenEXR
import Imath
EXR_TO_NUMPY = {
Imath.PixelType.FLOAT: np.float32,
Imath.PixelType.HALF: np.float16,
}
exr = OpenEXR.InputFile(path)
header = exr.header()
dw = header['dataWindow']
width = dw.max.x - dw.min.x + 1
height = dw.max.y - dw.min.y + 1
img = None
for idx, chan in enumerate('RGB'):
ctype = header['channels'][chan].type
cbytes = exr.channel(chan)
dtype = EXR_TO_NUMPY[ctype.v]
if img is None:
img = np.empty((height, width, 3), dtype=dtype)
img[...,idx] = np.frombuffer(cbytes, dtype=dtype).reshape((height, width))
return img
[docs]def load_openexr(path):
"""
Load an OpenEXR file
Parameters
----------
path : path-like
The path to the file
Returns
-------
An image-like Numpy array with shape ``(height, width, planes)``
and a dtype of uint8.
"""
try:
import OpenEXR
import Imath
except ImportError as e:
raise Exception('cannot load OpenEXR file: needed support libraries are not available') from e
EXR_TO_NUMPY = {
Imath.PixelType.FLOAT: np.float32,
Imath.PixelType.HALF: np.float16,
}
exr = OpenEXR.InputFile(path)
header = exr.header()
dw = header['dataWindow']
width = dw.max.x - dw.min.x + 1
height = dw.max.y - dw.min.y + 1
if header['lineOrder'] != Imath.LineOrder(Imath.LineOrder.INCREASING_Y):
raise Exception('cannot load OpenEXR file: unsupported lineOrder')
if len(header['channels']) != 3:
raise Exception('cannot load OpenEXR file: expected exactly 3 channels')
if 'chromaticities' in header:
print('warning: ignoring chromaticities in OpenEXR file; colors will be distorted',
file=sys.stderr)
if 'whiteLuminance' in header:
print('warning: ignoring whiteLuminance in OpenEXR file; colors will be distorted',
file=sys.stderr)
img = np.empty((height, width, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
try:
for idx, chan in enumerate('RGB'):
ctype = header['channels'][chan].type
cbytes = exr.channel(chan)
carr = np.frombuffer(cbytes, dtype=EXR_TO_NUMPY[ctype.v]).reshape((height, width))
# XXX: manually implemented sRGB conversion is not awesome, and also
# ideally this wouldn't be done here. Equations from
# https://discourse.techart.online/t/converting-linear-exr-to-srgb-jpeg-with-python/2267/3
# Need a read-write buffer:
work = carr.copy()
# Small-value branch of sGRB. Assume that there aren't many of
# these, and avoid modifying non-small values.
mask = (carr <= 0.0031308)
del carr
work[mask] *= 12.92 * 255
np.copyto(img[...,idx], work, where=mask, casting='unsafe')
# Main branch. Replace small values with something that won't
# give math errors.
work[mask] = 0.0032
np.power(work, 1 / 2.4, out=work)
np.multiply(work, 1.055, out=work)
np.subtract(work, 0.055, out=work)
np.multiply(work, 255, out=work)
np.logical_not(mask, out=mask)
np.copyto(img[...,idx], work, where=mask, casting='unsafe')
except Exception as e:
raise Exception('cannot load OpenEXR file: unexpected file structure') from e
return img